Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is the name for a group of lung conditions that result in breathing difficulties. Common conditions that fall under COPD include emphysema and chronic bronchitis. It is a common condition that primarily affects middle-aged and older smokers, with many individuals not being aware that they have it.

COPD typically progresses gradually over time. Breathing difficulties and restricted airflow can significantly impact daily activities, although treatment can help control the condition.

Common symptoms of COPD include shortness of breath, wheezing, persistent chesty cough, and frequent chest infections.